Definition of Technology
Definition of Technology
Before
entering fully into unraveling the meaning of the word technology that now
occupies us, it is interesting that we carry out the discovery of its
etymological origin. In concrete this resides in the Greek and more
exactly in the union of two words: ΤεΧνολόΥος, that would come to be translated
like art, and λόΥος, that is synonymous of treaty.
In this way,
we would find ourselves with the fact that technology is the application of a
set of knowledge and skills with a clear objective: to achieve a solution that
allows the human being to solve a specific problem until reaching a need in a
specific field .
Starting
from this meaning we would find that within the "sack" of technology
can be included a wide number of modalities or disciplines such as computer
science, robotics, home automation, pneumatics, electronics, urbotic or
inmotic, between many more.
The technology is
present in all areas of daily life. In one way or another, almost all the
activities we carry out throughout the day involve the use of some
technological device.
The notion
of technology is linked to the set of knowledge that allows to manufacture
objects and modify the environment , which is done with the intention
of satisfying some need.
Technology
can be understood as the practical application of knowledge generated by science . In
the colloquial language, however, technology is linked to computer
technology , which is the one that enables the processing of information
through artificial means such as computers .
A
technological device arises when there is a concrete need to solve. To
find the solution to the problem in question, scientists analyze the matter and
work with various materials until they find a way to design an appropriate device . After
the design of a prototype, it is manufactured. Technology, then,
encompasses this process, from the detection of the initial need to the
specific application of the artifact created.
This breadth
allows us to understand that technology, by itself, is neither good nor
bad. Technology can be used to improve the productivity of human work,
decrease physical efforts and increase the quality of life of the
population, but also technology can cause social differences (according to the
acquired technological knowledge), pollute the environment and provoke
unemployment (workers are replaced by machines).
However, in
addition to everything underlined above we also have to make it clear that this
is not the only meaning of the word technology. Thus, it has other
meanings, in such a way that in other occasions this concept is used to make a
general reference to the language that is used either in an art or in a
science.
And that
without forgetting that, in the same way, this term is used to quote the set of
instruments, and even industrial procedures, which are used in a specific
sector to perform their tasks.
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