Definition of Body

Definition of Body

From the Latin corpus , the term body has several uses. It refers, for example, to something that has limited size and that is appreciable by the senses , the group of organic systems that make up a living entity, the set of things that are said in a written work and the density or density of liquids.

The human body is composed of the head, the trunk, the upper extremities (arms) and the lower extremities (legs). As for its main chemical elements, it can be highlighted hydrogen (63%) and oxygen (25%).

Although all human beings have the same members, it is interesting to note that there are classifications about the shape of bodies. Thus, for example, we speak of rectangular bodies that are those that have a shoulder size identical to that of the waist, that is, they are straight bodies, without curves.

In the same way there are also the guitar shaped bodies that are those that are identified by narrow waists and shoulders and hips of identical measures. Neither can we forget the pear-shaped bodies, so called because, as happens with said fruit, they have the upper part less broad than the lower part. That is, women who have the body of pear are those who have very wide hips.

The oval body, which is identified by a wide waist, and the inverted triangle body are other existing classifications to define the different types of human bodies. In particular, the last mentioned is defined by the fact that it is about people who have very wide backs and a very narrow waist and hips. A perfect example of this type of form is what swimmers have.

It is possible to distinguish between different hierarchical levels in the human body. In this way, we find the molecules , which make up the cells . These form tissues , which, in turn, give rise to the organs . The organs are organized into systems (such as the Central Nervous System and others).

There are different sciences responsible for the study of the human body. The physiology studies the functions, the anatomy is in charge of the macroscopic structures and the anthropometry deals with the measures and the proportions of the body.

It should be noted that the word body is used as a synonym of corpse , that is, of a dead human being.

Nor can we overlook the fact that within the artistic world we also talk about the body of dance. With him comes to refer to the set of dancers that shape a company or a specific work.

In another sense, the concept of the body appears in the military sphere to refer to the army unit composed of several divisions that act together and under the same command.

The bodies of the army are usually formed by between 20,000 and 50,000 soldiers. One of the most famous bodies is the Eurobody , which is at the service of the European Union and NATO .