Definition of Production Process

Definition of Production Process

Aproduction process is a system of actions that are interrelated dynamically and that are oriented to the transformation of certain elements . In this way, the input elements (known as factors ) become output elements ( products ), after a process in which their value increases.

It should be noted that the factors are the goods that are used for productive purposes ( raw materials ). The products, on the other hand, are intended for sale to the consumer or wholesaler.

The productive actions are the activities that are developed within the framework of the process . They can be immediate actions (that generate services that are consumed by the final product, whatever their state of transformation) or mediate actions (that generate services that are consumed by other actions or activities of the process).

On the other hand, although there are a lot of types of products, we can mention the main ones: the final products, which are offered in the markets where the organization interacts, and the intermediate products , which can be used as factors in another or other actions that make up the same production process.

The productive processes, on the other hand, can be classified in different ways. Depending on the type of transformation they try, they can be technical (they modify the intrinsic properties of things), in a way(modifications of selection, form or way of disposition of things), of place(displacement of things in space) or of time (conservation in time).

Depending on the mode of production, the process can be simple (when the production results in a merchandise or service of a single type) or multiple(when the products are technically interdependent).

The importance of the Industrial Revolution in the production process

The Industrial Revolution was, without a doubt, one of the facts that most influenced the productive management of the whole world since it marked a before and after not only in the way in which production would develop but also in the social strata .

The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom at the end of the 18th century and brought about resounding changes in the Anglo-Saxon society that considerably affected its economy. These modifications had to do with the insertion of automatic structures that caused the region to go from having a traditional agricultural production to a mechanized one .

It is necessary to point out that the industrial revolution quickly reached other countries, making them grow steadily and collaborating with their economic structure; In this second phase the changes that this movement brought to the types and modes of production were more firmly seen . It is worth mentioning that the work was moved from the countryside to the city, by creating manufactured methods of work and new services that made the number of job offers in the large cities grow and many people moved from the most desert regions to the city to improve your vine conditions a.

The changes that the industrial revolution brought about the production process were:

* Change in the organizational structure of the factories (small workshops no longer exist to give rise to huge structures where mass production took place); 

* Implementation of more technological tools in the elaboration of the products to increase the productive efficiency; 

* Change in the social structure of the city (those who owned the productive means were called entrepreneurs and those who worked, employees).

The technology is, meanwhile, a factor that constantly changing production processes; so much so that, as time goes by, the innumerable advances that are made in terms of work tools make work less heavy and collaborate with a better quality of life for employees ; However, many people are against these transformations because they consider that in this way, the jobs available to people are reduced and therefore, individuals who lack work are increased .

It is important, therefore, to point out that, although technology can collaborate very much with the quality of life of societies, people depend on making good use of it and not living at their disposal, but using it to live in a better way. .